Richard Baker:
I do not agree that the budget
maintains competitiveness.
I also saw the initial press release from Universities
Scotland, which talked about the budget threatening
competitiveness.
I understand today from Universities Scotland's own figures
that, despite the triple or quadruple counting—whatever is going
on in Mr Swinney's defence—it believes that, in real terms, it
is getting only a quarter of what it asked for.
That is the stark reality of the funding crisis that the
Government is creating in the universities sector and which will
defeat the purpose that the economic strategy outlines.
The strategy contains aspirations with which I disagree, and
it is unfortunate that the spending review announcement has
undermined the aims with which we could agree.
The strategy has a fixation with selectively comparing
ourselves with Scandinavian economies, but it does not refer to
personal taxation levels in those areas or to the fact that, put
together, all those Scandinavian countries have only one
university in the world's top 100, whereas Scotland has two.
Perhaps we will head in the same direction as Scandinavia if
the Government gets its way.
Richard Baker:
The strategy would have done better
at achieving more skilled workers if more commitments had been
made to modern apprenticeships—it appears that none has been
made.
In addition, yesterday I learned from Amicus that there are
worries about what is happening to individual learning accounts.
Improvements could be made.
Skills are important.
It is unfortunate that the Government is not delivering what
it wants to achieve on skills.
Unlike the Government's economic strategy, in "A Smart,
Successful Scotland" and the former coalition's refreshed
strategy we put our money where our mouth was.
We increased investment in our universities by 18 per cent
and investment throughout tertiary education by 22 per cent,
which resulted in rewards.
The bleak picture of our economy in the economic strategy is
not justified when we have had record-high employment.
The evidence is that people—particularly graduates—are
benefiting from obtaining rewarding careers. Of course, we have
also had consistent growth in our economy.
On the validity of targets, Derek Brownlee and Iain Gray
talked about the UK growth target.
However difficult achieving targets is, it has been made
tougher by the Government's inability to have joined-up thinking
between its economic strategy and its spending review, which was
published the day after the strategy was issued.
The funding settlement could not come at a worse time for
universities, because the research assessment exercise is
approaching.
The previous Executive's funding increase helped universities
to win more than our fair share of UK research funding, which
developed sectors such as the life sciences and brought in
private investment from companies such as Wyeth Pharmaceuticals.
Under the current Government, universities have received a
paltry funding settlement.
However appalling the Government's dropping of a firm
commitment on student loans was—some of us expected that
volte-face—we could not have foreseen from the strategy a
funding settlement for universities that would cause Sir Muir
Russell to warn that our universities' competitiveness with
their English counterparts is threatened and would cause others
to warn that, if we do not allow for extra activity, the
settlement will have an impact on academic staff's pay.
That is a cost to our economy.
How on earth does that settlement follow the Government's
statement in its economic strategy that it will
"ensure a funding system for Further and Higher Education ...
that is responsive to the needs of individuals, employers and
the wider economy"?
It is clear that the spending review will not do that.
On the day when the spending review was announced, Sir Muir
Russell said:
"this settlement appears inconsistent with the Scottish
Government's aspirations for economic growth in its strategy
published only yesterday".
In that context, I give Fiona Hyslop full marks for bravery
in responding to the debate.
I understand that she will meet principals tomorrow.
I hope that a rethink can take place on their crucial funding
settlement.
The Government cannot afford to repent at leisure, although
from Mr Swinney's and Mr Neil's statements it does not seem
about to repent.
The Government's position is inconsistent and represents an
opportunity cost to our economy.
It needs a rethink.
The only opposition to the aspiration to achieve economic
growth comes from the Government's own actions on university
funding.